Is the Japanese Emperor really a God?

I was speaking with Scott Z in December on the ArtistFirst Radio Network in the U.S.A and he told me he was surprised that the Japanese people believe their emperor is a god. I told Scott that Emperor Hirohito renounced his title to divinity at the end of World War Two. However, after the show I decided to do some research and I’ve discovered there are actually several schools of thought on this subject.

It is a fact that a request was made by the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers that led to the Humanity Declaration by the Emperor Shōwa (known as Emperor Hirohito in the West) on 01 January 1946, denying the concept of the emperor of Japan being a living god.

Since this time, most Western people and many Japanese people have upheld the belief that the Japanese emperor can no longer be referred to as a human god.

However, Jonathan Watts reported in The Guardian in 2002 that the “Shinto-oriented rewrite of history at the Yasukuni shrine in Tokyo denies that Emperor Hirohito renounced his divinity in 1946, as most westerners and Japanese believe.”

Jonathan Watts also reported that the following words are clearly written on a display at Yasukuni, the controversial wartime museum and shrine in Tokyo:

“The occupation forces tried to sever the bond between the emperor and the Japanese people,” it says. “They widely advertised the new year statement as the ’emperor’s declaration of humanity’, but in actuality the emperor had done no more than to announce a return to the principles stated in Emperor Meiji’s [1868] charter oath.”

In 2002, former Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori declared that Japan was a “divine nation with the emperor at its core”. Former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi paid several visits to the Yasukuni shrine from 2001 and the current Prime Minister Shinzo Abe also visited the Yasukuni shrine in 2014.

The Shinto religion in Japan has 110 million registered followers. Some Shintoists believe the Japanese emperor is a direct descendant from the sun goddess Amaterasu-ōmikami but before anyone argues that the Japanese emperor is merely human and it would be impossible for him to call himself a divine being, it’s important to understand that the Shintoist’s understanding of the emperor’s divinity is very different to the Christian’s belief of who is a god. Some Japanese people say it is merely lip-service in Japan and the Japanese emperor is a person who may be worshipped but not in the Christian biblical sense of the word and the Japanese emperor may have been referred to as a divine being but this cannot be compared in any way to God in the Christian tradition.

Below is a photo of the reigning Emperor of Japan (天皇陛下 Tennō Heika), Emperor Akihito and his wife Empress Michiko (@reuterspictures).

Japan's Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko wave to well-wishers as they listen to the Imperial Guard music band's performance in the Imperial Palace compound in Tokyo

I love this video featuring my three books inside Tokyo’s newest magazine「Dear Shilpa」

Wow!! Watch this fantastic video featuring my books Tokyo Hearts, Tokyo Tales and Tokyo Dreams in Tokyo’s newest magazine called「Dear Shilpa」If you’re in Tokyo you can pick up a free copy of the magazine at Narita Airport. I really appreciate the effort that went in to producing this video – thank you so much!!

How to write a New Year’s Card in Japanese

In Japan, many people still uphold the tradition of sending New Year’s postcards (nengajō 年賀状). Some people send out hundreds of these postcards to family and friends. You don’t write about your life in detail on these cards. The greetings are always kept short and simple.

There are many designs and styles available for Japanese New Year’s postcards but one of the most popular is a picture of the appropriate animal from the Chinese Zodiac. In 2015, the Chinese Zodiac animal is the sheep/ram/goat.

e90e5dc4-smush-2015-new-year-card-with-red-sheep

If you’re in Japan, you should take your New Year’s cards to the post office between 15 December and 25 December. They should arrive on the first of January. If you’re sending a regular postcard, you should write 年賀 in red below the stamp so the postman knows it’s a New Year’s card and not to deliver this card before the first of January.

If someone in your family or a close relative has died in the past year then you shouldn’t send New Year’s cards. You should send 喪中はがき (mochu hagaki). This will inform people you’re in mourning. If you receive one of these cards, you should send a Winter Greeting card ( 寒中見舞い) in the middle of January as a response, but not a New Year’s card.

You can write a Japanese New Year’s postcard in four easy steps:

1. New Year’s postcards are written vertically from right to left with a set greeting at the beginning such as:

明けましておめでとうございます.
Happy New Year

Or:

新年おめでとうございます.
Happy New Year

2. After this, you should continue with a few words straight from the heart such as:

昨年は大変お世話になりありがとうございました.
Thank you for all your kind help during the past year.

Or:

皆様のご健康をお祈り申し上げます.
Wishing everyone good health.

3. After your message, you should write the date. Don’t write the date the card is written, on a New Year’s postcard. Instead, write “2015年 元旦”. The Japanese character for “year” is “年” and “元旦” means the morning of the first of January.

Alternatively, you can write Heisei 27 (平成27年 元旦). Heisei (平成) is the current era in Japan. You can work out the Japanese Heisei year by subtracting 1988 from the Western year.

4. Finally, you should write your address and your name vertically in Japanese at the very end. If you’re not Japanese, you should write your name in katakana (a Japanese syllabary used for transcription of foreign language words). You write the receiver’s address and then their name vertically from right to left on the front of the postcard. The small set of five boxes on the front is there for you to write the addressee’s postcode.

As the year is coming to an end, I’d like to wish you all a wonderful Christmas and a safe and happy New Year. Thank you so much for visiting my Cherry Blossom Stories Blog in 2014. I really hope you’ll return and continue to show your support for me, my writing and my books in 2015.

Purple Tree image
Christmas Pictures

8 Ways to Improve Your Japanese When You Live in Tokyo

NIHONGO

1. When you’re looking for somewhere to live in Tokyo it’s always better to share an apartment with a Japanese person rather than seeking out gaijin (foreigner) share houses, if you want to improve your Japanese language skills. Although a Japanese person, who is willing to share their apartment with a foreigner, might be hoping to improve their English, you should still have plenty of opportunities to improve your Japanese language skills if you choose to live with someone who has limited English skills. You can suggest a plan to speak only in Japanese for two weeks and in English for the other two weeks in a month if you decide to live together.

2. Watch television for at least one hour every day. If you’re planning to live in Japan, you have probably already studied Japanese at school or university in your home country or you’ve taken the time to learn Japanese by yourself in preparation for your stay in Tokyo. If you dedicate time to watching television in Japan you’ll slowly pick up more and more vocabulary. I suggest you tune in to melodramatic and romantic dramas – they are easy to follow and the plots in these dramas usually unfold very slowly. You can prepare for your trip in your home country before you leave for Japan by watching some of these Japanese dramas on your PC for free.

A drama that was very popular on NHK Television in Japan is called “Massan”. This particular drama received a lot of attention from the international community in Japan, mainly because the lead actress is an American woman. Her name is Charlotte Kate Fox. Charlotte plays a Scottish woman in “Massan” called Ellie Kameyama, a fictional character based on a real-life Scottish woman called Jessie Roberta “Rita” Cowan who traveled to Japan circa 1920. Ellie’s husband in the series is Masaharu Kameyama played by Tetsuji Tamayama. This drama is a fictionalized account of when the couple met and the husband’s endeavours to build his business – the Nikka Whiskey Distilling company. Although Charlotte Kate Fox did not understand or speak Japanese as a second language when she accepted the role, she began speaking Japanese in the drama by memorizing the sound of each Japanese word. Despite the language barrier, Charlotte has received positive reviews for her portrayal of the character Ellie. Maybe you can tune in to this drama when you’re in Japan. Not only will you be learning Japanese while you watch, you’ll also be able to chat about this very topical and much talked about drama with your Japanese friends or when you meet other foreigners.

Massan

3. Many foreigners try and save as much money as they can when they work in Japan so many people end up buying quick and easy meals from convenience stores. This is because they are cheap and these shops often have a huge and tempting selection. The problem with this is that you can become isolated and lonely eating these meals by yourself back at your apartment if you live alone. Instead, you should find your local yakitori (grilled chicken) bar or even yatai (mobile food station). You will not seem out of place sitting there by yourself and you’re not expected to drink alcohol so don’t worry about hangovers when you have to work the next day. Non-alcoholic Mugi cha (barley tea) and Oolong tea are often served at these places and the food is generally very cheap. The atmosphere at yakitori bars and yatai food stations is also nearly always lively and welcoming. If you visit these places once or twice a week, you’ll get to know the people who work there and the regulars and you’ll be having conversations with them in no time.

Optimized-yakitori

4. Many foreigners date Japanese people when they live in Japan and this nearly always helps improve their Japanese skills. However, men should be careful they don’t start picking up female speech. There are lots of Japanese words only spoken by women and of course there are also masculine words spoken only by men. Therefore it’s important to differentiate between female or male Japanese and standard, polite and honorific Japanese. You should also be careful not to learn lots of Japanese slang and later try this out on your Japanese managers at work because this may come across as being extremely rude and inappropriate.

5. There are many cultural and art and craft groups all over Tokyo. Find out where you can join a class and learn new and culturally-appropriate skills in your local area like Ikebana (flower arrangement), Tea Ceremony, shodo (Japanese calligraphy), kendo (a Japanese martial art that uses bamboo swords) or musical instruments like the shamisen. More often than not the teacher will only speak Japanese but most teachers will go to a lot of effort to help you learn by using simple Japanese words or they’ll take the time during the lesson to show you how to learn by example. These classes are also great places to meet the locals and talk with interesting Japanese women or men while you learn a new skill together.

Optimized-2061b418-smush-ikebana

6. Make friends with your students if you’re an English teacher in Tokyo and arrange to go out for coffee with them or ask them to show you around Tokyo. Explain to these pupils that you would prefer to speak Japanese outside the classroom.

7. Find out about homestay experiences. You can improve your Japanese and learn a lot about Japanese customs even if you just spend a weekend with a Japanese family. Companies like Homestay in Japan!! will organise all this for you.

8. Travel around Japan and stay in Japanese ryokans (inns) on the weekend or when you take a week off from work. You will notice the different dialects when you travel to different parts of the country and you’ll learn greetings and polite Japanese from your hosts at the ryokans. These hosts will go to a lot of trouble to provide you with everything you need for your stay in simple but polite Japanese and you will not feel that you are misunderstood as the proprietors at these inns are used to having foreign guests at the more popular tourist destinations all over Japan.